{"id":87174,"date":"2021-07-16T15:15:12","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T13:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/2021\/07\/ask-the-expert-how-can-monacos-biodiversity-be-preserved\/"},"modified":"2021-07-19T10:45:06","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T08:45:06","slug":"ask-the-expert-how-can-monacos-biodiversity-be-preserved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/07\/ask-the-expert-how-can-monacos-biodiversity-be-preserved\/","title":{"rendered":"Ask the expert: how can Monaco\u2019s biodiversity be preserved?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>From everyday actions to repopulating the Mediterranean, Olivier Brunel of Monaco&#8217;s Oceanographic Museum gives us the tips and tricks of preserving biodiversity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Last 16 June, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/06\/prince-albert-ii-releases-seahorses-back-into-mediterranean-waters\/\">Prince Albert II could be spotted aboard an inflatable dinghy, handing jars <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/06\/prince-albert-ii-releases-seahorses-back-into-mediterranean-waters\/\">half-filled<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/06\/prince-albert-ii-releases-seahorses-back-into-mediterranean-waters\/\">\u00a0with water\u00a0over to divers hovering in the sea below him<\/a>. Floating in the glass bowls were seahorses. A landmark animal of the C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur region, the species is at risk of extinction. \u00a0&#8220;We have therefore not one, but two reasons to work on the seahorse problem,\u201d tells us Olivier Brunel, head of Aquariums at the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>The symbolic gesture of the Prince reflects his long-lasting interest in marine conservation. The repopulation of aquarium-bred seahorses into the Mediterranean is part of project launched by the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation in partnership with the Oceanographic Museum and Biotope, an environmental consultancy.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-la-fin-d-une-phase-dans-un-long-projet\">Fighting biodiversity loss \u2026 <\/h2>\n\n<p>After one year of research and 160 hours of diving, three seahorses were discovered in Monaco\u2019s waters. After the seahorses were brought to land, researchers bred two specimens, resulting in a litter of seven seahorses. &#8220;The idea was to study a number of procedures in the event that the health status of seahorse populations deteriorates.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">As the first part of the project comes to an end, now <\/span>begins <span lang=\"EN-US\">a phase of observation, which will last five years. The length of the observation is stipulated by Monaco\u2019s legal code, but that matters little to the heads of the project: the aim of their research was always to produce a long-lasting study on local biodiversity. <\/span>Two sites are to be monitored, one <span lang=\"EN-US\">dedicated to<\/span>male <span lang=\"EN-US\">seahorses, the other to female ones. <\/span>&#8220;<span lang=\"EN-US\">As the specimens are<\/span> siblings, we ha<span lang=\"EN-US\">d to<\/span> release the male <span lang=\"EN-US\">specimen<\/span> on one side and the female <span lang=\"EN-US\">ones <\/span>on the other <span lang=\"EN-US\">in order <\/span>to avoid inbreeding,&#8221; explains Olivier Brunel.&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversite-eaux-monaco-hippocampes-musee.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87136\" width=\"505\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversite-eaux-monaco-hippocampes-musee.jpg 534w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversite-eaux-monaco-hippocampes-musee-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversite-eaux-monaco-hippocampes-musee-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/biodiversite-eaux-monaco-hippocampes-musee-120x180.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption>Olivier Brunel carrying seahorses before they are reintroduced into the mediterranean. \u00a9 F. Fitte &#8211; Oceanographic Institute<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-et-un-long-projet-dans-un-ensemble\">\u2026 one species at a time <\/h2>\n\n<p>Alongside the seahorse project, the Oceanographic Museum&#8217;s care centre, under the leadership of Olivier Brunel, is working on reintroducing noble pen shells, also known as fan mussels, into the Mediterranean.  <\/p>\n\n<p>&#13;\n<span lang=\"EN-US\">In recent years, the Mediterranean <\/span>shellfish<span lang=\"EN-US\"> has been decimated <\/span>by a parasite<span lang=\"EN-US\">. There are currently no more noble pen shells left in Monaco\u2019s waters. <\/span>&#8220;<span lang=\"EN-US\">At the moment<\/span>, we are in the observation phase, and if we <span lang=\"EN-US\">do <\/span>find any <span lang=\"EN-US\">noble pen shells<\/span>, we will try to identify whether they carry the parasite<span lang=\"EN-US\"> or not. Then, we might actually<\/span> try to breed them and <span lang=\"EN-US\">reintroduce<\/span>them back into the sea<span lang=\"EN-US\">.\u201d<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-science-participative\">Monaco locals join the biodiversity effort<\/h2>\n\n<p>For the Museum, the help of locals is essential for their projects to succeed. Divers, sailors, and fishermen know to send pictures and GPS coordinates if they encounter a noble pen shell, a sea turtle, a whale, or a dolphin. To collect such valuable data, the well-oiled system relies on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/06\/how-to-saves-sea-turtles-from-your-smartphone\/\"> an application called OBSenMER.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>In some cases, locals take an even greater part in the Oceanographic Museum\u2019s diversity effort. For the seahorse project, the collaboration went well beyond photos and GPS coordinates: the 160 hours of diving were carried out by amateur divers of the Fontvieille diving club. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-449x300.jpg 449w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco-175x117.jpg 175w, https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/plongee-observation-hippocampes-biodiversite-monaco.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Divers observe seahorses \u00a9 M. Dagnino &#8211; Oceanographic Institute\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-comment-chacun-peut-contribuer\">We all have a role to play<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Brunel confirms that the public has a fundamental role to play when it comes to ocean conservation. \u201cIt\u2019s all about everyday actions,\u201d he says. \u201cFor instance, avoid all single-use plastic, whether it\u2019s bags, plates, cutlery or cups. It\u2019s all stuff that will end up the sea. Think before booking a holiday. Try not to take a plane every weekend.\u201d<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/p>\n\n<p>So, does the survival of our seven baby seahorses depend on the choices of our everyday? &#8220;All these little actions have an impact on the quality of the marine environment. So, yes, everything is linked. And if you want to get a little bit more involved, you can always clean up a beach or pick up cigarette butts with the Red Cross.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Educating children is a fundamental step in the process of raising awareness about biodiversity, says Brunel. &#8220;With my own kids, I try to give them a taste for nature, a taste for experiencing beautiful things. i take them to the mountains to see a beautiful sunset, marmots, or diving.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">in the end, the key is to stimulate children&#8217;s curiosity. &#8220;They must have an idea of what exists, for the more they know, the more they will want to protect.\u201d<\/span>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/p>\n\n<p>&#13;\n<strong>&gt;&gt; <\/strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">READ MORE\u00a0: <\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2020\/09\/mediterranean-heroes-olivier-brunel-the-sea-life-guardian\/\">Mediterranean Heroes: Olivier Brunel, the sea-life guardian<\/a>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From everyday actions to repopulating the Mediterranean, Olivier Brunel of Monaco&#8217;s Oceanographic Museum gives us the tips and tricks of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":87118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1825,1837,243],"tags":[3371],"post_sectags":[],"post_format":[2459],"class_list":["post-87174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editors-choice","category-environment","category-news","tag-taking-action","format-reportage-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ask the expert: how can Monaco\u2019s biodiversity be preserved?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From everyday actions to repopulating the Mediterranean, Olivier Brunel of Monaco&#039;s Oceanographic Museum gives us the tips and tricks of preserving\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/07\/ask-the-expert-how-can-monacos-biodiversity-be-preserved\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ask the expert: how can Monaco\u2019s biodiversity be preserved? 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