{"id":97405,"date":"2021-10-22T18:39:56","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T16:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/2021\/10\/the-monegasques-who-are-keeping-their-language-alive\/"},"modified":"2021-10-22T19:48:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T17:48:38","slug":"the-monegasques-who-are-keeping-their-language-alive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/10\/the-monegasques-who-are-keeping-their-language-alive\/","title":{"rendered":"The Monegasques who are keeping their language alive"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Once spoken throughout Monaco-Ville, then an ‘outcast’ language, today it is difficult, if not impossible, to hear Monegasque in the streets of the Principality.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

An integral part of Monaco’s heritage, the indomitable Monegasque language survived as best it could against the English, Italian and French invaders. The recent announcement of compulsory teaching<\/a> for pupils up to 3rd<\/sup> year (US 8th grade) has sparked a glimmer of hope for the language’s advocates.<\/p>\n\n

A lost generation<\/h2>\n\n

For Claude Passet, secretary general of the Acad\u00e9mie des langues dialectales<\/a>, the challenge now will be to “take it out of classroom and into everyday usage”. \u00a0A bridge needs to be built between the end of compulsory education in 3rd\u00a0year and the rest of the school career.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cToday, there are maybe two students who take the Monegasque option up to the baccalaureate”. \u00a0It’s not much, but it’s understandable: the dominance of the English language is a reality at both the European and Monegasque levels.\u00a0 \u201cIn a country where there are 139 nationalities, with all the languages you can possibly imagine, it’s tough.”<\/p>\n\n

Monegasque was also\u00a0 banned for a while. \u00a0Claude Passet, born in 1946, remembers: \u201cit was considered a mongrel language”. \u00a0A whole generation was cut off from the language. \u00a0Today, grandparents speak Monegasque, but not the parents.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab Je cale \u00e0 la plage \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n

However, a few words remain in everyday use, and the use of Monegasque today makes it a jargon rather than a language in its own right. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je cale \u00e0 la plage<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: which in French would be “je descends \u00e0 la plage”<\/em> (I’m heading down to the beach);\t \n\u00ab\u00a0Oh tu as vu, il a sgui\u00e9\u00bb\u00a0: il a gliss\u00e9 <\/em>\u00a0 (he slipped); \n\u00ab\u00a0Il est furbou\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: il est malin<\/em> (he’s smart); \n\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un furbacciou\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: il est malin,<\/em> (he’s sly)<\/p>\n\n

Mon\u00e9gasque is a colourful language and “very direct, but not vulgar”, warns Claude Passet. “Monegasque, in the vernacular, tends to call things what they are. \u00a0For example, if you want to say someone is tight-fisted, we say that he has “a sea urchin in his pocket”. We call a telephone answering machine, a parrot: a “papagalu”.<\/p>\n\n

The language isn’t just colourful, it’s also singsong, like Italian. \u00a0“We pay attention to the tone and without the intonation of the voice, if you don’t learn the language, it makes absolutely no sense”. \u00a0The aim is therefore for people to come and speak Monegasque at the academy, the last bastion for adults who wish to learn it.<\/p>\n\n

Will the reintroduction of compulsory classes lead to renewed interest?\u00a0 “That’s what we hope in any case,” confirms Claude Passet. \u00a0In the meantime, the Acad\u00e9mie des langues dialectales<\/em> has re-opened its doors to students of \u201ca lenga d’i nostri avi\u201d, the language of our ancestors.<\/p>\n\n

>> SEE ALSO: <\/strong>\u00ab \u00dcmparamu u munegascu ! \u00bb : Discovering the Monegasque language<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Once spoken throughout Monaco-Ville, then an ‘outcast’ language, today it is difficult, if not impossible, to hear Monegasque in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":97254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1825],"tags":[2911],"post_sectags":[],"post_format":[2459],"class_list":["post-97405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editors-choice","tag-monegasque-language","format-reportage-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Monegasques who are keeping their language alive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Once spoken throughout Monaco-Ville, then an 'outcast' language, today it is difficult, if not impossible, to hear Monegasque in the streets of the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monaco-tribune.com\/en\/2021\/10\/the-monegasques-who-are-keeping-their-language-alive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Monegasques who are keeping their language alive - 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